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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
05/02/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
05/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
SAWCHIK, J.; MALLARINO, A.P. |
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Afiliación : |
JORGE SAWCHIK PINTOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANTONIO P. MALLARINO, Dep. of Agron, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, United States. |
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Título : |
Variability of soil properties, early phosphorus and potassium uptake, and incidence of pests and weeds in relation to soybean grain yield. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal, September 2008, Volume 100, Issue 5, Pages 1450-1462. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0303 |
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ISSN : |
0002-1962 |
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DOI : |
10.2134/agronj2007.0303 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 September 2007 / Published September 2008.
Corresponding author: Antonio P. Mallarino - apmallar@iastate.edu |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Successful crop management requires understanding relationships between site characteristics and crop yield. We studied intercorrelations among soil and crop properties using factor analysis (FA) and principal components analysis (PCA), and their relationships with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] within-field yield variability. Site variables (22) measured on 0.2-ha cells of 12- to 20-ha areas of five Iowa fields were: elevation; soil texture; extractable nutrients; incidence of soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) (SCN), diseases, and weeds; soybean dry weight (DW), height, and P and K uptake at V5; plant height at R5; and grain yield. Agronomic interpretations of interrelationships among site variables were more straightforward for FA than for PCA. The factors conditions for early growth and nutrient uptake and intrinsic soil properties were present in all fields, plant P and K availability was present in three fields, and the factor soybean pests, weeds or plant growth was present in the other fields. Factor analysis and PCA accounted for 62 to 64% of the yield variability in the field with the largest yield CV (30%) and 5 to 35% in the other fields (CV 2.8 to 5.9%). Two factors related significantly to yield in two fields (plant P and K availability and intrinsic soil properties) while others were specific to one field. Factor analysis identified groups of interrelated site variables, showed how they accounted for yield variability, and showed that single measurements seldom account for most yield variation in a field. Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Agronomy. MenosABSTRACT.
Successful crop management requires understanding relationships between site characteristics and crop yield. We studied intercorrelations among soil and crop properties using factor analysis (FA) and principal components analysis (PCA), and their relationships with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] within-field yield variability. Site variables (22) measured on 0.2-ha cells of 12- to 20-ha areas of five Iowa fields were: elevation; soil texture; extractable nutrients; incidence of soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) (SCN), diseases, and weeds; soybean dry weight (DW), height, and P and K uptake at V5; plant height at R5; and grain yield. Agronomic interpretations of interrelationships among site variables were more straightforward for FA than for PCA. The factors conditions for early growth and nutrient uptake and intrinsic soil properties were present in all fields, plant P and K availability was present in three fields, and the factor soybean pests, weeds or plant growth was present in the other fields. Factor analysis and PCA accounted for 62 to 64% of the yield variability in the field with the largest yield CV (30%) and 5 to 35% in the other fields (CV 2.8 to 5.9%). Two factors related significantly to yield in two fields (plant P and K availability and intrinsic soil properties) while others were specific to one field. Factor analysis identified groups of interrelated site variables, showed how they accounted for yield variability, and showed that sing... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Crop Management; Crops; Nutrients; Phosphorus. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02484naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1060772
005 2020-02-05
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0002-1962
024 7 $a10.2134/agronj2007.0303$2DOI
100 1 $aSAWCHIK, J.
245 $aVariability of soil properties, early phosphorus and potassium uptake, and incidence of pests and weeds in relation to soybean grain yield.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2008
500 $aArticle history: Received 8 September 2007 / Published September 2008. Corresponding author: Antonio P. Mallarino - apmallar@iastate.edu
520 $aABSTRACT. Successful crop management requires understanding relationships between site characteristics and crop yield. We studied intercorrelations among soil and crop properties using factor analysis (FA) and principal components analysis (PCA), and their relationships with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] within-field yield variability. Site variables (22) measured on 0.2-ha cells of 12- to 20-ha areas of five Iowa fields were: elevation; soil texture; extractable nutrients; incidence of soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) (SCN), diseases, and weeds; soybean dry weight (DW), height, and P and K uptake at V5; plant height at R5; and grain yield. Agronomic interpretations of interrelationships among site variables were more straightforward for FA than for PCA. The factors conditions for early growth and nutrient uptake and intrinsic soil properties were present in all fields, plant P and K availability was present in three fields, and the factor soybean pests, weeds or plant growth was present in the other fields. Factor analysis and PCA accounted for 62 to 64% of the yield variability in the field with the largest yield CV (30%) and 5 to 35% in the other fields (CV 2.8 to 5.9%). Two factors related significantly to yield in two fields (plant P and K availability and intrinsic soil properties) while others were specific to one field. Factor analysis identified groups of interrelated site variables, showed how they accounted for yield variability, and showed that single measurements seldom account for most yield variation in a field. Copyright © 2008 by the American Society of Agronomy.
653 $aCrop Management
653 $aCrops
653 $aNutrients
653 $aPhosphorus
700 1 $aMALLARINO, A.P.
773 $tAgronomy Journal, September 2008, Volume 100, Issue 5, Pages 1450-1462. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0303
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
10/08/2015 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Serie Técnica |
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Autor : |
OLMOS, F. |
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Afiliación : |
FERNANDO ELCEAR OLMOS LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Aportes para el manejo de campo natural : efecto de la carga animal y el período de descanso en la producción y evolución de un campo natural de Caraguatá (Tacuarembó) |
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Fecha de publicación : |
1992 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 1992. |
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Páginas : |
40p |
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Serie : |
(INIA Serie Técnica; 20) |
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ISBN : |
9974-556-23-6 |
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ISSN : |
1688-9266 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
La región noreste se caracteriza por el uso actual de la tierra, que corresponde mayoritariamente a la ganadería extensiva. La mejor expresión de esta realidad es que el 85 % de su superficie está ocupada por pasturas permanentes (3:028.000 ha) de las que sólo 44.000 corresponden a praderas artificiales. INIA ha planteado la instalación de unidades experimentales donde se puedan integrar prácticas agronómicas en un sistema productivo. Esto ha sido implementado sobre suelos basálticos y sobre areniscas disponiéndose de información respecto a utilización de pasturas y rotaciones, sin embargo se dispone de escasa información en cuanto a la utilización animal de pasturas desarrolladas sobre los brusoles del área noroeste. El propósito de este trabajo es realizar un aporte para la cuantificación de estas relaciones. |
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Palabras claves : |
PASTURA NATURAL. |
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Thesagro : |
CARGA GANADERA; GANANCIA DE PESO; INTENSIDAD DE PASTOREO; MANEJO DE PRADERAS; PASTIZAL NATURAL; PASTOREO; PRADERAS; PRODUCCION ANIMAL; PRODUCCION DE PIENSOS; SISTEMAS DE PASTOREO; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
--
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/2923/1/15630191107130926.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01746nam a2200301 a 4500
001 1002723
005 2015-08-10
008 1992 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a9974-556-23-6
022 $a1688-9266
100 1 $aOLMOS, F.
245 $aAportes para el manejo de campo natural$befecto de la carga animal y el período de descanso en la producción y evolución de un campo natural de Caraguatá (Tacuarembó)
260 $aMontevideo (Uruguay): INIA$c1992
300 $a40p
490 $a(INIA Serie Técnica; 20)
520 $aLa región noreste se caracteriza por el uso actual de la tierra, que corresponde mayoritariamente a la ganadería extensiva. La mejor expresión de esta realidad es que el 85 % de su superficie está ocupada por pasturas permanentes (3:028.000 ha) de las que sólo 44.000 corresponden a praderas artificiales. INIA ha planteado la instalación de unidades experimentales donde se puedan integrar prácticas agronómicas en un sistema productivo. Esto ha sido implementado sobre suelos basálticos y sobre areniscas disponiéndose de información respecto a utilización de pasturas y rotaciones, sin embargo se dispone de escasa información en cuanto a la utilización animal de pasturas desarrolladas sobre los brusoles del área noroeste. El propósito de este trabajo es realizar un aporte para la cuantificación de estas relaciones.
650 $aCARGA GANADERA
650 $aGANANCIA DE PESO
650 $aINTENSIDAD DE PASTOREO
650 $aMANEJO DE PRADERAS
650 $aPASTIZAL NATURAL
650 $aPASTOREO
650 $aPRADERAS
650 $aPRODUCCION ANIMAL
650 $aPRODUCCION DE PIENSOS
650 $aSISTEMAS DE PASTOREO
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aPASTURA NATURAL
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